Austrian economics, Blockchains, China, cryptography, Decentralized, Digital Currency, Environment, finance, Gold, International Finance, Mining, precious-metals, Science, Silver, tokenization, Yogi Nelson

Digital Gold, Smarter Silver: The 2026 Tokenized Metals Outlook

The Tokenization Revolution No One Saw Coming (Except Us)

by Yogi Nelson

– Tokenized gold supply exceeds $1.1–1.3 billion.

– Major issuers maintain audited, on-chain proof-of-reserves.

– Settlement speeds have dropped from days to minutes.

– Gold tokens are increasingly used as collateral in both TradFi and DeFi.

– Sovereign wealth funds and private banks are experimenting with cross-border settlement using tokenized gold.

– Its dual identity as both a monetary metal and an industrial input.

– Volatility that makes it attractive for digital trading.

– Demand for transparent supply chains in solar, electronics, and medical technologies.

– Blockchain-based EV supply-chain tracking.

– Digital twins of ore bodies.

– On-chain provenance audits.

– Early institutional pilots for tokenized copper and lithium.

– Duplicate or falsified warehouse receipts.

– Fraudulent bars.

– Opaque inventory reporting.

– Slow reconciliation cycles.

– Collateral.

– Liquidity instruments.

– Components of stable-value portfolios.

– Cross-border settlement tools.

– Programmable assets inside smart contracts.

– Ore detection.

– Geological modeling.

– Predictive maintenance.

– Yield forecasting.

– ESG compliance.

– Mine-safety planning.

Mining is shifting from “drill and hope” to “discover with data.”

– Traceable.

– Auditable.

– Real-time.

– Fraud-resistant.

– The SEC and CFTC refining tokenization guidelines.

– The EU and UK advancing unified RWA standards.

– Asian sovereign funds piloting tokenized metals for FX settlement.

– Commodity exchanges evaluating tokenized settlement layers.

– Hedge funds.

– Systematic traders.

– Asset managers.

– Digital-asset allocators.

– Wealth advisors.

– Balance-sheet diversification.

– Collateral management.

– Supplier financing.

– Inter-company settlements.

– Lower-cost financing.

– Transparent ESG tracking.

– Real-time inventory visibility.

– Improved supply-chain trust.

– All AI-driven improvements listed earlier.

– Gold tokenization becomes mainstream.

– Silver emerges as a hybrid digital–industrial asset.

– Industrial metals advance from pilot to production adoption.

– AI reshapes exploration and operations.

– Regulators provide real structure.

– Institutions embrace digital commodities.

– The mechanics.

– The opportunities.

– The risks.

– The players.

– The economics.

– The geopolitics.

– The technology.

Artificial Intelligence, Blockchains, China, international aid

IS CHINA USING ITS INTERNATIONAL AID TO PROMOTE ITS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECH AND GAIN MARKET DOMINANCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES?

Namaste Yogis.   Welcome to the Blockchain & AI Forum, where your technology questions are answered!   Here no question is too mundane.  As a bonus, a proverb is also included.  Today’s question, was submitted by Marcia in Palmdale, CA and she wants to know is China using its international aid to advance use of its artificial intelligence technology and gain market dominance in developing countries?

Marcia, you came to the right place.  You ask a tough question, fortunately there is an organization headquartered in Santa Monica, CA that researches the subject and their name is RAND.  RAND stands for Research and Development Corporation. Let’s understand RAND then answer your specific question.  

RAND is a non-profit public policy research organization.  RAND was established in 1948 with the intent of providing non-partisan policy research and analysis.  Almost 100% of RAND’s 1,800 research staff members have either a Ph.D. or master’s degree.   With seven offices spread across the globe in the USA, UK, and Australia, RAND has a worldwide audience.  Last year RAND launched 800+ new research projects funded by more than 350 clients.  RAND conducts policy research across 10 subjects, including national security.  Bottom line–RAND is an impressive research organization consisting of brainy people.  Holy nerds, Batman!  Now let’s turn to the question asked by Marcia.

According to RAND, at $85B per year, China is the world leader in development finance.  USA development finance falls a far second at only $45B per year.  RAND says, Chinese tech companies can use this large government funding support to deploy state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) tools in development contracts in recipient countries. And therefore, the AI exports facilitated by these arrangements are likely to bolster China’s growing global AI technology-related supply chains, trade flows, technology standards, and regulatory systems.  In other words, when China provides development finance (aid) to Pakistan, for example, the contract with Pakistan, will include conditions that require Pakistan to use Chinese AI technology.  Holy foot in the door, Batman! 

Given the situation, RAND’s national security team was contracted (they don’t say by whom, but you can safety assume a branch of the U.S. government) to explore two questions:

1.  How can China’s AI exports be systematically tracked and analyzed using reliable data sources?

2.  What would promote a better understanding of the global landscape of China’s AI exports?

China does not participate in the International Aid Transparency Initiative.  Hence, researchers tracked Chinese development finance by receiving countries. Researchers used OCED (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) data in their research. The dataset captured all official financial and in-kind commitments from China from 2000–2021 to developing countries.

First, let’s look at the published findings of the 33-page report.   https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2696-1.html  followed by a few words regarding unpublished findings, as perhaps those too are interesting. 

Reported Findings:

  • Researchers discovered 155 AI applications and AI infrastructure projects that were exported to 64 countries
  • The researchers used GIS to map their findings.  Although Pakistan was the largest beneficiary, the map clearly shows most Chinese aid was dedicated to African nations.   

Unreported Findings:

The report has six blank pages and no explanation for the blank pages is offered. The blank pages are not labeled, “Intentionally Left Blank”.  The pages are simply blank with no explanation whatsoever.  And no mention of what who paid for the report!  Holy mystery, Batman!

I end with a proverb from Pakistan:  The friend appears in hard times, not at big dinners.

Until next time,

Yogi Nelson

Artificial Intelligence, blockchain association, Blockchains, China

WHAT ARE BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATIONS?

Namaste Yogis.   Welcome to the Blockchain & AI Forum, where your technology questions are answered.   Here no question is too mundane.  As a bonus, a proverb is also included.  Today’s question was submitted by Kandy, and she wants to know what are blockchain associations?

Kandy, you came to the right place.  Although the definition may vary depending on the country, an association is generally defined as an organization comprised of businesses or individuals in a specific industry or trade collaborating to address common issues, set standards, and advocate for their shared interests and goals.  Members pay dues, and the association’s professional staff work on their behalf.  On to the blockchain association located in Washington, D.C.

Washington D.C. is not only the USA capital, it’s also the headquarters of associations.  Government capitals and associations are congenital twins.  Where one goes, so does the other.  As of 2022, over 3,400 associations were registered in Washington, including an association of associations.  Lol!  That is not a joke! 

The Blockchain Association in Washington has 100+ members.  Membership is restricted.  Individuals cannot join, only organizations.  Their mission is “… to advance the future of crypto in the United States, promoting potential of blockchain technology and shaping policy that ensures its success. We work with our members to educate policymakers about blockchain technology and its ability to pave the way for a more secure, competitive, and consumer-friendly digital marketplace.”  Holy shared interest, Batman! Let’s discuss blockchain associations around the world. 

As noted above blockchain associations basically function in a universal manner—they all advocate, educate, promote, hold events, etc.  Hence, I will only highlight one or two unique facts for a select few blockchain associations.

Canada—Blockchain Association of Canada.  Two fun facts about BAC.  First, BAC sponsors innovation challenges.  Second, BAC is headquartered in Vancouver not Ottawa (Canada’s capital).

Cayman Islands.  The Cayman Islands is an international banking center.  Therefore, we should not be shocked to discover the country is embracing blockchain technology.

China.  Several years ago, China declared blockchain a national priority technology and not surprisingly there are numerous national and international blockchain associations, including the UK-China Blockchain Association, the Hong Kong Blockchain Society, French-Chinese Blockchain Association.

Germany—Blockchain Bundersverband.  The German blockchain association has a working group focused on decentralized autonomous organizations. 

Mexico—Blockchain Association of Mexico.  We Latinos are known for coming late.  Lol. The Mexican Blockchain Association arrived early!  Lol!

Singapore–Blockchain Association Singapore (BAS).  The BAS has six working groups including one dedicated to stable coins and central bank digital currency.  If you know Singapore, you are not surprised.

Swiss Blockchain Federation.  Located in Bern (the capital) the SBF works across a range of topics, including bringing blockchain technology to the public sector.

United Arab Emirates—Government Blockchain Association of UAE. 

United Arab Emirates–Middle East, Africa & Asia Crypto & Blockchain Association (MEAACBA).  This is an international blockchain association.  Members hail from the Middle East, Africa, and Asia and the headquartered is in Dubai, UAE.  

United Kingdom–International Blockchain Association (IBA).  The IBA has offices in London, New York, and Dubai. 

Kandy, the research reveals an emerging picture.  First, blockchain adoption is growing fast.  Second adoption is increasingly international.  Third, beyond the USA, Dubai, China, and Singapore are blockchain hot spots. Fourth, crypto does not equal blockchain.  Blockchain is a technology with countless use cases that extends far beyond just crypto.  Five, policy makers are being educated around the world and that portends a brighter future.

I end with a proverb from Tunisia:  Like salt, he doesn’t miss any meal.

Until next time,

Yogi Nelson

Blockchains, China, cryptography, Patents, Yogi Nelson

WHY ALL THE FUSS ABOUT 3924 3924, 3924, 3924, 3924, 3924, 3924

Namaste Yogis.   Welcome to the Blockchain & AI Forum, where your technology questions are answered, mostly correct!   Here no question is too mundane.  As a bonus, a proverb is also included.  Today’s question, submitted by Albert from Iowa and his question is, why the number 3924?

Albert, you came to the right place.  Let’s talk about this number, 3,924.  According to the Blockchain Global Patent Authorization, as of December 2020, there were 3,924 patents granted for blockchain technology worldwide.  For a new technology, 3,924 is a staggering number and as I said previously the number reflects 2020 statistics.  Holy worldwide adoption, Batman!

This naturally leads to the next question.  What countries lead in blockchain patents?  According to Lexology, U.S. companies accounted for 39% of all patents granted, South Korea comes in second with 21%, and China was a close third at 19%.  In other words, the US, South Korea, and China accounted for 79% of all blockchain patents globally up to year 2020.  But that is backward looking data.  If we want to understand the next wave, we must examine pending patent applications as that tells a forward-looking story. Okay, let’s do it.

In Digital Finance by Baxter Hines, he cites The Block as the source for pending patents.  According to that source, Chinese companies should dominate the next wave of blockchain patents.  In fact, the top five companies with blockchain patents pending are all Chinese.  Tencent, Alibaba, and Ant Financial alone have 1,263 patents pending whereas the top three American companies (Walmart, IBM, and Microsoft) have only 123.  Is there more to the story?  I think so.  Read on. 

Let’s go back to 2019.  In 2019, Chinese President Xi Jinping identified the advancement of blockchain technology as a national priority and declared China will “lead the next wave of digital transformation” and called for greater study, investment, and regulation.  What happened next?

Well, in typical top-down authoritarian fashion, more than 35,000 firms responded to Xi’s appeal by registering their companies as “blockchain related” and expanding the use of blockchain technology into their businesses’ operations.  Holy jumping right on the task, Batman! But hold on there is more to the story.

Of the 35,000 that responded only 730 qualified for the Chinese government’s blockchain certification (2%).  Nevertheless, more than 10,000 blockchain patent applications were filed!  But quantity and quality are not always synonymous, and the Chinese government approved only a small fraction of the applications.  Perhaps, Xi needed to be more explicit in his order.  I suggest he try this next time: “Listen up comrades.  We need lots of high-quality world class blockchain patents.”  Lol!

Research and development into blockchain technology is big business.  There is a battle for blockchain technology supremacy between the US and China, with South Korea in the hunt also.  The winner of this battle will have an advantage across many developing technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).  Many technology analysts are forecasting a fuse of blockchain, AI, and the internet of things (IOT) converging into a tsunami of tech advancements in the next decade.  Hold on to your safety belts, Batman!

I close today with a proverb from Denmark, where people say:  Never advise anyone to go to war or to marry.  Wise words indeed!

Until next time.

Yogi Nelson